Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease a loaf pan (8x4 or 9x5) with butter or cooking spray, or line it with parchment paper for easy removal.
Mix the Dry Ingredients: In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, and lemon zest. Set aside.
Combine the Wet Ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together the sourdough starter, sugar, egg, milk (or buttermilk), and vanilla extract until smooth.
Add the Dry Ingredients to Wet Ingredients: Gradually fold the dry ingredients into the wet mixture. Stir gently until just combined. Be careful not to overmix, as this can result in a denser texture.
Gently Fold in Blueberries: Gently fold the blueberries into the batter. Be careful not to crush the berries, as you want to preserve their shape. This will give your bread those lovely little bursts of blueberry throughout!
Bake the Quick Bread: Pour the batter into your prepared loaf pan and spread it out evenly. Bake for 50–60 minutes, or until a toothpick or cake tester comes out clean when inserted into the center. If the top begins to brown too quickly, loosely cover the bread with aluminum foil and continue baking until done.
Cool the Bread: Allow the bread to cool in the pan for about 10 minutes, then transfer it to a wire rack to cool completely before glazing.